Hohensalzburg Fortress
Hohensalzburg Fortress is enthroned on the Festungsberg, high above the rooftops of the Baroque historical district. The biggest fully preserved castle in Central Europe, this emblem of Salzburg, offers a 360-degree view of the city and its surroundings.
Archbishop Gebhard built the Hohensalzburg Fortress in 1077. In the following years, his successors were responsible for the further development of the fortress architecture. Around 1500, under Archbishop Leonhard von Keutschach, the fortress took on its present appearance. The original purpose of the fortress was to protect the principality and the archbishops from enemy attack. In all these years it has never been taken by foreign troops.
Highlights include the fortress’s many museums: The Fortress Museum itself shows historical exhibits focused on courtly life led by the prince archbishops; the Marionette Museum as well as the Museum of the Rainer Regiment likewise invite visitors to embark on a journey into the past. The historic armoury houses an interactive exhibition on suits of armour and weapons. Also located on the third floor of the fortress are the Princes’ Chambers, consisting of the Princes’ Hall, the Golden Chamber and the Golden Hall. The furnishings in all of these rooms are original and have remained unchanged since 1501/1502. Particularly impressive: a simulation of the night sky, consisting of gold stars on an azure and royal-blue background as well as the tile stove in the Golden Chamber. A Magical Theatre and modern media stations add an innovative touch to the experience!
A truly special experience the panorama tour, which leads from the salt magazine via the dungeon to the viewing platform of the Reckturm [tower], where there is probably the most beautiful view in the city. Afterwards, the tour leads through the battlements to the famous Salzburg Bull.
The fortress is open year-round. Since 1892, not only can it be reached on foot, but also by means of the Fortress Funicular, which is located in the Festungsgasse.
- Every Sunday at 11:45 am the tower brass players play from the trumpet tower. Baroque fanfares and festive processions ring down to the old town on these days.
- In addition, the more than 900-year-old fortress is the venue for the well-known Salzburger Festungskonzerte [Fortress concerts]. Salzburg Fortress Concerts.
